Eczema: What it Look Like, Types, Symptoms, Causes, and Treatments

Eczema is a common inflammatory skin condition marked by rashes, dryness, itching , and sometimes blisters or infections . Eczema impacts individuals of any age and affects over 31 million Americans , with cases ranging from mild to severe . There are seven types of eczema, including atopic dermatitis , contact dermatitis , dyshidrotic eczema , and seborrheic dermatitis . The main symptom is itchy skin , which varies in appearance across skin tones and leads to secondary issues like infections or skin color changes .

The exact causes of eczema involve genetic and environmental factors , with irritants, allergens, and stress triggering flare-ups. Diagnosis requires a dermatologist's evaluation , and treatment includes moisturizers, topical medications , and medication treatments . Controlling the situation involves keeping a consistent skincare routine and avoiding triggers.

The types of Eczema are listed below.

• Atopic Dermatitis: Atopic Dermatitis is a chronic, inflammatory skin condition that usually starts in childhood. It primarily affects areas where the skin folds, such as the inner elbows and behind the knees. The condition is marked by dry, scaly skin with red or brownish patches thickened from frequent scratching. Causes include genetic factors, such as a deficiency in the filaggrin gene, environmental irritants, and allergens. Symptoms include severe itching, dry patches, and thickened skin, with treatment involving topical medications, moisturizers, and systemic therapies for severe cases.

• Contact Dermatitis: Contact Dermatitis results from exposure to irritants or allergens and affects any skin area in contact with these substances. It is divided into irritant contact dermatitis and allergic contact dermatitis. The primary feature is an inflammatory response leading to redness, scaling, swelling, and blistering. Common causes include soaps, chemicals, and allergens like nickel. Symptoms include an itchy rash and dry, cracked skin. Treatment focuses on avoiding the irritant, washing the affected area, and using topical treatments.

• Dyshidrotic Eczema: Dyshidrotic Eczema is characterized by small, itchy blisters on the palms, soles, and the edges of fingers and toes. It occurs in individuals with other eczema forms and is triggered by stress, allergens, or metal exposure. Symptoms include intense itching, painful blisters, and dry skin after the blisters heal. Treatment includes topical corticosteroids, antihistamines, and emollients, with severe cases potentially requiring systemic medications.

• Neurodermatitis: Neurodermatitis involves intense itching, leading to a chronic itch-scratch cycle that results in thickened, leathery patches of skin. It commonly affects the neck, scalp, wrists, and ankles. It is triggered by repeated scratching or rubbing and worsened by stress or irritation. Symptoms include constant itching, thickened skin, and scabs. Treatment focuses on breaking the itch-scratch cycle with topical corticosteroids, antihistamines, and stress management.

• Stasis Dermatitis: Stasis Dermatitis affects the lower legs due to poor circulation and venous insufficiency, resulting in swelling, itching, and discoloration. It is marked by hyperpigmentation and thickened skin from chronic inflammation. Causes include venous insufficiency, aging, and obesity. Symptoms include swelling, leg heaviness, and open sores. Treatment involves improving circulation with compression stockings, elevating the legs, and using topical corticosteroids.

• Nummular Eczema: Nummular Eczema features coin-shaped, itchy lesions that appear anywhere on the body following skin injury or irritant exposure. It commonly affects the torso, hands, and legs. The distinct feature is the red, scaly, coin-shaped patches. Causes include dry skin, trauma, and environmental irritants. Symptoms involve itching, scaly patches, and red lesions that become infected if scratched. Treatment includes topical corticosteroids, moisturizers, and antihistamines.

• Seborrheic Dermatitis: Seborrheic Dermatitis primarily affects oily areas like the scalp, face, and body folds, presenting as greasy, reddish, or yellowish scales. It is caused by an overgrowth of Malassezia yeast, increased sebum production, and abnormal immune responses, with exacerbation by stress or hormonal changes. Symptoms include flaky scales, red or irritated skin, and itching. Treatment involves medicated shampoos or soaps, topical antifungals, and corticosteroids for more severe cases.

Atopic dermatitis , or eczema , is a chronic inflammatory skin condition characterized by recurring flare-ups and manifests as itchy, dry, and inflamed skin starting in childhood. It leads to significant complications and discomfort if not appropriately managed.

Atopic dermatitis affects areas where the skin folds, such as the inner elbows, behind the knees, and the front of the neck. It appears on the face, scalp, and other body regions. Atopic Dermatitis involves prolonged itching and dry, scaly skin with red or brownish patches that thicken over time due to repeated scratching.

Atopic dermatitis causes include genetic factors, such as a deficiency in the filaggrin gene , which impairs the skin’s barrier function, as well as environmental irritants and allergens.

Atopic dermatitis symptoms include severe itching, dry, red patches , rashes that ooze or bleed, and thickened skin in scratched areas. Symptoms vary based on age and skin tone.

Treatment commonly involves topical medications like calcineurin inhibitors, corticosteroids, and frequent moisturizing. There is a need for systemic therapies, such as immunosuppressants, oral corticosteroids, and biologics, such as dupilumab, in cases of more severe disease. Non-pharmacologic methods such as phototherapy , wet dressings , and regular skincare routines effectively manage the condition.

Contact Dermatitis is a skin inflammation caused by exposure to allergens or irritants . An inherent allergy susceptibility like atopic dermatitis does not characterize Contact Dermatitis. It is classified into irritant contact dermatitis , resulting from non-allergic reactions to substances, and allergic contact dermatitis , which results from an immune response to allergens.

Contact Dermatitis affects any part of the body in contact with the irritant, most commonly the hands , but the lips, feet, face, head , and neck . Areas frequently exposed to jewelry, cosmetics, hair products , and perfumes are particularly susceptible.

Contact dermatitis is marked by an inflammatory response to irritants or allergens. Irritant contact dermatitis involves a general reaction, while allergic contact dermatitis is a type IV hypersensitivity reaction . Symptoms include redness, scaling, swelling, itching , and sometimes blistering .

Contact Dermatitis causes include skin irritants like soaps, detergents , chemicals , and allergens like nickel, certain medications, fragrances, plants , and foods . The rash appears within days of exposure and resolves within 2 to 4 weeks if the cause is identified and avoided. Persistent exposure worsens the condition.

Contact Dermatitis symptoms include an itchy rash , leathery patches that vary in color, dry and cracked skin , lumps , blisters , swelling , burning , and tenderness . The severity of Contact Dermatitis varies among individuals.

Contact Dermatitis treatment involves identifying and avoiding the allergen or irritant. Immediate washing with soap and water, applying steroid creams or ointments , and using moisturizers are standard practices. There is a need for immunosuppressants or oral medications in severe cases.

Dyshidrotic Eczema , or pompholyx , is a skin condition that appears as small, itchy blisters on the palms , soles , and edges of fingers and toes . Dyshidrotic Eczema occurs in individuals with other forms of eczema and has a genetic link , although the exact cause is unclear.

Dyshidrotic Eczema affects the hands, feet, fingers, and toes , occurring on both sides of the body. Blisters or clusters of small, firm, fluid-filled vesicles characterize the condition. Itching or burning occurs after the blisters heal, causing the skin to become dry or flaky.

Stress , allergens , prolonged moisture exposure , and contact with metals like nickel and cobalt trigger dyshidrotic eczema . Environmental factors, such as hot, humid weather and irritants like detergents, provoke the condition.

Common symptoms of Dyshidrotic Eczema include intense itching , painful blisters , dry skin after healing, and excessive sweating around impacted areas. Cracks in the skin (fissures) develop, increasing the risk of infection .

Treatment of Dyshidrotic Eczema focuses on managing symptoms and preventing flare-ups. Common treatments of Dyshidrotic Eczema include topical corticosteroids , antihistamines , and emollients . Severe cases need systemic medications or light therapy . Avoiding known triggers is key to effective management.

Neurodermatitis , or lichen simplex chronicus , is a skin condition marked by intense itching that leads to a persistent itch-scratch cycle . Neurodermatitis is triggered by repeated rubbing or scratching of the skin, whether due to a real or imagined irritation, resulting in thickened, leathery patches of skin. The exact cause remains unknown but commonly appears in socially sensitive areas.

Neurodermatitis affects localized patches rather than widespread areas. The most common locations are the neck , scalp , wrists , forearms , ankles , and genital regions like the vulva , scrotum , and anus , but it appears on other parts of the body as well.

A distinct feature of neurodermatitis is the appearance of raised, rough patches that are red, brown, or discolored. Thickened skin due to constant scratching is a hallmark known as lichenification .

Several factors of Neurodermatitis are believed to trigger neurodermatitis, including dry skin, allergies, poor blood flow, bug bites, nerve injuries, and irritating clothing. Psychological factors like stress and anxiety play a significant role in exacerbating the condition.

The primary symptoms of Neurodermatitis include intense itching , which is constant or come and go, leading to open sores from scratching. The skin becomes thickened , leathery , and raised , possibly forming scabs. Hair loss occurs when the scalp is affected.

Treatment of Neurodermatitis focuses on relieving itching and breaking the itch-scratch cycle. Common approaches to Neurodermatitis include topical corticosteroids to reduce inflammation, calcineurin inhibitors , and antihistamines for itch relief. Stress management and lifestyle changes are recommended for more severe cases.

Stasis dermatitis is a chronic inflammatory skin disorder affecting the lower legs due to poor circulation and venous insufficiency . Stasis dermatitis is caused by blood pooling in the veins, leading to visible skin changes and inflammation . It affects the elderly or individuals with underlying circulatory issues .

The lower legs and ankles are the primary areas impacted, showing symptoms such as swelling , itching , and discoloration . Stasis dermatitis rarely affects other body parts but is concentrated in the legs due to poor blood flow .

A distinct feature of Stasis dermatitis is hyperpigmentation , where the skin becomes darker due to chronic swelling and inflammation . The skin becomes scaly and thicker . Prolonged sitting or standing worsens the condition by causing more blood pooling .

The main cause of Stasis dermatitis is venous insufficiency , where blood flow from the legs to the heart is inadequate. Contributing factors of Stasis Dermatitis include aging , obesity , varicose veins , and a history of blood clots . Prolonged inactivity worsens it, such as standing or sitting for long periods.

Common symptoms of Stasis dermatitis include swelling , discoloration , itching , and a feeling of heaviness in the legs. Symptoms include open sores and thickening or hardening of the skin in severe cases.

Treatment of Stasis dermatitis focuses on improving circulation and relieving symptoms. It includes compression stockings , elevating the legs , and following a low-salt diet to reduce fluid retention. Topical corticosteroids are used for inflammation, and antibiotics are needed for infections .

Nummular dermatitis , discoid eczema, or nummulous eczema , is a chronic inflammatory skin condition . Nummular dermatitis is marked by coin-shaped, itchy lesions that appear anywhere on the body. The exact cause is unknown, but it's related with dry skin and occurs after skin injury or irritant exposure.

Nummular dermatitis commonly affects the torso , hands , legs , and limbs but spreads to other parts in people with extremely dry skin .

The defining feature of nummular eczema is the red, scaly, and itchy coin-shaped patches . These patches occur in clusters and are uncomfortable for sensitive skin .

The exact causes of Nummular dermatitis are not fully understood but are believed to include dry skin , trauma , and exposure to environmental irritants . Stress , cold weather , and specific allergens trigger flare-ups.

Symptoms of Nummular dermatitis include itching , scaly skin , and round, red lesions that split or become infected if scratched. Swelling and oozing occur in severe cases.

Treatment of Nummular dermatitis involves topical corticosteroids to reduce inflammation, moisturizers to hydrate the skin, and antihistamines to control itching. Lifestyle changes , such as avoiding irritants and maintaining proper skin hydration, are essential for preventing flare-ups.

Seborrheic dermatitis is a common inflammatory skin disorder that primarily affects areas rich in sebaceous glands , leading to scaly rashes and papulosquamous lesions . Seborrheic dermatitis is misdiagnosed but has distinct features that set it apart from other skin conditions.

Seborrheic dermatitis mainly impacts oily regions like the scalp , face , eyebrows , ears , and around the mouth . Adults develop it in their body folds, while infants suffer from cradle caps, affecting their scalps and sometimes diapers.

Seborrheic dermatitis is marked by greasy scales or flakes on the skin, which appear reddish or yellowish . It causes inflammation and discoloration . A mild form of Seborrheic dermatitis, dandruff , manifests as white-to-yellow scales on the scalp.

Seborrheic dermatitis is caused by an overgrowth of Malassezia yeast , increased sebum production , and an abnormal immune response . Factors like stress , hormonal changes , and certain medications further contribute to its development.

Seborrheic dermatitis symptoms include flaky white or yellow scales , red or irritated skin , and itching on the scalp. Stress or seasonal changes worsen these symptoms.

Treatment of Seborrheic dermatitis involves regular use of medicated shampoos or soaps containing ketoconazole , pyrithione zinc , or selenium sulfide . Seborrheic Dermatitis requires topical antifungals, corticosteroids, or oral medications in more severe situations.

The symptoms and signs of Eczema are listed below.

• Itchy Skin (Pruritus) : Intense itching is common and worsens the condition through scratching.

• Red or Brownish-Gray Patches : Patches appear on various body areas such as the hands, feet, and elbows.

• Dry, Sensitive Skin : The skin becomes rough, scaly, and thickened.

• Inflamed Skin : Affected areas turn red and swollen.

• Crusting or Oozing : Severe eczema causes the skin to ooze and develop crusts.

• Thickened, Leathery Skin (Lichenification) : Persistent scratching results in thick, leathery skin.

• Bumps that Leak Fluid : Small, raised bumps leak fluid when scratched.

• Darkened or Lighter Skin Patches : Skin becomes darker or lighter, especially after flare-ups.

• Raw, Tender Skin : Excessive scratching makes the skin raw and sore.

• Cracked Skin : Skin cracks, causing painful fissures, especially on hands and feet.

• Sleep Disturbances : Severe itching disrupts sleep, leading to fatigue.

• Infections : A compromised skin barrier increases the risk of infections, which cause additional redness and pus-filled bumps.

No, eczema is not contagious. Transmitting it isn't possible by direct contact or exposure. Eczema is a chronic inflammatory skin condition caused by genetic , environmental , and immune system factors . Eczema does not spread from individual to individual, like infectious diseases.

Eczema affects people of all ages and presents in various forms, including dyshidrotic eczema , contact dermatitis , and atopic dermatitis . Misunderstandings about its contagiousness are common, but eczema is not infectious.

Eczema is not contagious, but the damage it causes to the skin leads to secondary infections. For instance, skin cracks from eczema allow germs or viruses to enter, potentially resulting in infections that spread to others. Proper skin care and medical attention for secondary infections are crucial.

Yes, eczema can affect different parts of your body. Symptoms vary by location and individual, and flare-ups occur on the face, hands, feet, wrists, backs of knees, and other areas.

Eczema in babies affects the face and scalp but appears on the arms, legs, back, and chest. The elbows, behind the knees, the neck, wrists, and ankles are common areas for children and teenagers. Adults experience eczema on the face and other exposed areas, with severe discomfort.

The rash looks different based on skin tone: pink, red, or purple on lighter skin and purple, brown, or gray on darker skin. These variations necessitate tailored management strategies.

The causes of Eczema are listed below.

• Genetic Factors : A family history of eczema suggests a genetic component linked to a deficiency in filaggrin , a protein that assists in maintaining skin moisture.

• Environmental Triggers : Irritants such as specific soaps, detergents, fabrics, and extreme weather conditions provoke eczema flare-ups.

• Immune System Dysfunction : An overactive reaction to irritants and allergens leads to inflammation and flare-ups related to other allergic conditions like asthma and hay fever.

• Stress : Emotional stress worsens eczema symptoms or triggers flare-ups by affecting the immune system.

• Interaction of Multiple Factors : Eczema results from genetic, environmental, and immune factors. Comprehending these interactions is essential for effective management and prevention.

The risk factors for Eczema are listed below.

• Genetic Factors : A family history of eczema, asthma, or seasonal allergies increases the likelihood of developing eczema.

• Environmental Factors : Living in areas with high pollution or exposure to environmental triggers heightens susceptibility to eczema.

• Socioeconomic Status : Higher socioeconomic status or living in developed countries correlates with increased eczema prevalence, potentially due to living conditions.

• Climate and Geography : Dry, cooler climates or fluctuating humidity levels raise the risk of eczema.

• Lifestyle and Health Conditions : Factors such as exposure to secondhand smoke, obesity, and dry skin contribute to eczema risk. Skin barrier defects, which allow moisture loss and irritant entry, are significant.

• Age and Gender : Infants and children are more prone to eczema, with risks varying at different life stages and influenced by hormonal changes.

• Food Allergies : Food allergies trigger flare-ups and worsen the condition, while food does not directly cause eczema.

The common triggers for Eczema flare-ups are listed below.

• Environmental Factors : Dry weather, extreme temperatures, and high humidity lead to eczema flare-ups . Dry air and heat dry out the skin and irritate it.

• Irritants : Harsh soaps, detergents, home care products, and certain fabrics like wool and polyester irritate the skin and trigger eczema flare-ups.

• Allergens : Pet dander, pollen, dust mites, and some food allergens cause allergic reactions that cause eczema flare-ups .

• Stress : Emotional stress worsens eczema by increasing inflammation, leading to eczema flare-ups .

• Skin Care Products : Skin care products with harsh ingredients or fragrances irritate the skin and aggravate eczema flare-ups .

Yes, eczema does hurt. Eczema does not always cause pain but becomes uncomfortable when the skin becomes irritated or inflamed. Scratching eczema-affected skin leads to open sores, which is uncomfortable. Certain types of eczema, like contact dermatitis , cause burning sensations and discomfort. The severity of the eczema and an individual's pain threshold influence the level of pain experienced. Eczema is primarily characterized by itching and swelling, but these symptoms are excruciating when they worsen.

Yes, eczema can lead to long-term skin damage if not treated properly. Chronic inflammation from eczema disrupts the skin's protective barrier, causing dryness, cracking , and loss of moisture retention. The damage increases skin sensitivity to irritants and leads to recurrent flare-ups. Untreated eczema worsens conditions like bacterial infections from Staphylococcus aureus and causes irreversible skin texture and color changes . The common itch-scratch cycle exacerbates inflammation, potentially resulting in scars or discolorations. Untreated eczema leads to systemic inflammation , affecting overall health. Effective management is crucial to prevent these long-term issues.

Treatments for Eczema are listed below.

• Topical Treatments : Essential for eczema treatment , these include topical steroids and moisturizing emollients to reduce inflammation and irritation. Non-steroidal options like tacrolimus and pimecrolimus ( calcineurin inhibitors ) are recommended for mild to severe cases, particularly in sensitive areas.

• Systemic Therapies : Systemic immunomodulators such as mycophenolate mofetil, cyclosporine, and methotrexate are used to treat severe eczema. Short-term corticosteroid pills or injections help with serious flare-ups.

• Biologic Therapies : Dupilumab (Dupixent) is an injectable that targets immune pathways to reduce inflammation in moderate to severe cases.

• Lifestyle Modifications : Antihistamines relieve nighttime itching. Managing stress , avoiding allergens , and using emollients to maintain skin hydration are crucial to prevent flare-ups.

• Advanced Medical Interventions : Phototherapy uses UV light to treat moderate to severe eczema but requires careful monitoring to limit side effects like skin aging and increased cancer risk.

• Home Care Tips : Take daily lukewarm baths , use gentle cleansers , apply emollients post-washing, and wear breathable fabrics like cotton. Avoiding high heat and sweating prevents flare-ups.

Yes, squalane can reduce skin irritation caused by eczema due to its moisturizing properties , though scientific evidence supporting its effectiveness for eczema is limited.

Squalane is known for its ability to keep skin hydrated, which benefits people with eczema who experience dry, itchy skin. Locking in moisture helps relieve the tightness and discomfort associated with dry skin , offering some relief from eczema symptoms. However, its ability to alleviate inflammation directly related to eczema has not been scientifically verified.

Some studies have found that squalane, along with other ingredients, improves hydration and reduces irritation. However, these results do not confirm that the effect is solely due to squalane. The role of squalane in reducing inflammation related to eczema remains unclear, even though it strengthens the skin's barrier and helps retain moisture.

Squalene, the precursor to squalane, has immunomodulatory effects that reduce inflammation, but not necessarily squalane. Squalane helps moisturize and strengthen the skin barrier, but its impact on inflammation-related eczema isn't proven.

You should see a doctor for eczema when symptoms interfere with daily life or there is suspicion of the condition. Seek prompt medical attention if discomfort, pain, or irritation prevents normal activities, disrupts sleep, or persists despite over-the-counter treatments. Early diagnosis and treatment prevent complications and improve management.

Get immediate medical help if eczema symptoms worsen or cause infections. Signs like pus , yellow scabs , or red lines on the skin require urgent care. Consult a dermatologist if symptoms worsen, spread, or occur more frequently.

A doctor must use hydrocortisone cream to check if eczema symptoms persist after one week. Long-lasting symptoms must be evaluated. Children with persistent pain or no improvement in their eczema must see a specialist for effective management.

Monitoring changes in eczema symptoms is essential. Consult a dermatologist for proper diagnosis and treatment if significant changes occur or if there is any suspicion of atopic dermatitis .

No, you cannot prevent eczema , especially for individuals genetically predisposed. However, several strategies lower the risk of flare-ups and help manage the condition.

Regular moisturizing strengthens the skin barrier and prevents dryness, reducing the likelihood of flare-ups. Use fragrance-free, hypoallergenic creams , particularly after bathing. Avoiding triggers like allergens, harsh detergents, and fabrics such as wool is essential. Keeping a record of flare-ups helps identify specific triggers.

Managing stress through yoga, meditation, and regular exercise is crucial, as stress worsens eczema. A healthy diet rich in fruits, vegetables, omega-3 fatty acids, and probiotics helps reduce inflammation while avoiding allergy-triggering foods is essential. Proper bathing with lukewarm water and gentle cleansers prevents skin from drying out.

Wearing soft, breathable clothing made from natural fibers like cotton helps reduce irritation. Maintaining proper humidity and temperature in the home further prevents flare-ups. Taking probiotics during pregnancy and early childhood helps lower the risk of eczema in children.

Preventing infections is key, as they worsen eczema symptoms. Keep the skin clean and treat wounds promptly. Doctors recommend diluted bleach baths to reduce skin bacteria. Early treatment with topical steroids or newer biologics prevents worsening symptoms, even though eczema is unavoidable. These strategies significantly reduce the frequency and severity of flare-ups.

The best tips for managing Eczema are listed below.

• Establish a Regular Skincare Routine : Use gentle cleansers and moisturizers daily to maintain skin health, even when symptoms aren't present.

• Examine Products for Skin Sensitivity : Choose products free of irritants and test new items on a small area before use.

• Track Triggers : Keep a diary of potential eczema triggers, such as stress or allergens, to minimize flare-ups.

• Consult an Eczema Specialist : A specialist provides tailored treatment and access to advanced options.

• Moisturize Regularly : Use emollients frequently, even during clear skin periods, to prevent dryness and flare-ups.

• Identify and Avoid Triggers : Recognize and avoid specific triggers like harsh soaps, detergents, or environmental changes.

• Focus on Stress Management : Practice stress-reducing techniques like mindfulness or therapy to prevent flare-ups.

• Stay Hydrated : Drink plenty of water to maintain skin moisture and reduce the risk of flare-ups.

• Join Support Communities : Engage with others who have eczema for emotional support and practical advice.

• Stay Informed : Learn about new treatments and eczema management strategies through research and communication with healthcare providers.

Yes, skin care can help manage eczema . A specialized skincare routine is essential for relieving symptoms and maintaining the health of eczema-affected skin. Gentle washing, moisturizing, and protecting the skin are key components. Soft, fragrance-free cleansers and emollient-rich moisturizers help remove irritants and lock in moisture, preventing flare-ups and dryness. Hydrating creams with humectants like hyaluronic acid and glycerin are recommended by the National Eczema Association. Protecting the skin from allergens and UV radiation by wearing protective clothing and sunscreen alleviates symptoms. Consulting a dermatologist provides personalized guidance and adjustments to ensure the skin care routine effectively meets individual needs and adapts over time.

The best products for Eczema from Era Organics are listed below.

• Hypochlorous Acid (HOCL) Spray: HOCL spray is a gentle and effective solution replicates the same hypochlorous acid produced by the white blood cells. Safely, effectively, and stably replicated using the patented technology.

• Cleanse + Restore Facial Cleanser : A plant-based, sulfate-free cleanser ideal for all skin types, including sensitive and eczema-prone skin. It contains Aloe vera, Vitamin E, Manuka honey, and Cehami extract, which help cleanse the skin without removing essential oils, restore pH balance, and provide hydration. It reduces irritation and supports skin renewal.

• Elixir 16-in-1 Calming Anti Itch Cream : A cruelty-free, plant-based cream that alleviates eczema, dermatitis, rashes, and other skin conditions. It features ingredients like colloidal oatmeal, calendula, chamomile, blue-green algae, shea butter, and olive oil to soothe itching, hydrate dry skin, and reduce redness. Suitable for use on the face, body, and sensitive areas.

• Dermatitis Cream : A topical treatment that helps manage and reduce inflammation associated with eczema. It includes various types, such as corticosteroids, calcineurin inhibitors, PDE4 inhibitors, and JAK inhibitors, which relieve symptoms like itching and redness. Era Organics’ Dermatitis Cream has different strengths and is safe for pregnancy and breastfeeding.

Hypochlorous Acid (HOCL) Spray is a gentle, naturally derived skin cleanser that mimics the immune response of white blood cells. HOCL soothes and moisturizes the skin, helps with issues like dryness, blemishes, sunburns, and rashes, and supports skin barrier health.

Benefits include moisturizing dry skin, soothing irritation, balancing skin pH, and providing a gentle cleansing action. It is safe for sensitive skin and formulated without harsh chemicals. Hypochlorous Acid Spray helps by reducing inflammation, soothing irritation, and supporting skin barrier repair for eczema , offering relief from dryness and itching.

The Cleanse + Restore Facial Cleanser by Era Organics is a plant-based, sulfate-free product suitable for all skin types, including dry, oily, damaged , and sensitive skin . The facial cleanser is formulated with Aloe vera, Vitamin E, Manuka honey , and Cehami extract . It cleanses without stripping essential oils, restores the skin’s natural pH of 5.5, and provides moisture and nourishment. It reduces skin irritation , redness , and supports skin renewal.

Cleanse + Restore Facial Cleanser is particularly effective for treating eczema. Manuka honey offers anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial benefits. Aloe vera deeply hydrates and soothes. Cehami extract relieves itching and irritation. Vitamin E helps restore the skin’s barrier and prevent further discomfort. The Face Wash for Eczema avoids harsh chemicals, fragrances, and sulfates, making it a gentle option for managing eczema symptoms, reducing flare-ups, and enhancing overall skin health.

Elixir 16-in-1 Calming Anti Itch Cream is a plant-based, cruelty-free product that alleviates eczema , dermatitis , rashes , itchy skin , psoriasis , and hives . Made in the USA without harsh chemicals, it is suitable for sensitive skin.

The cream provides several benefits: colloidal oatmeal , calendula , and chamomile to soothe itching and discomfort. Blue-green algae , shea butter , and olive oil offer deep hydration for dry, cracked skin. Vitamin E , Manuka honey , and plumeria extract calm the skin, reduce redness, and support healing. Elixir 16-in-1 Calming Anti-Itch Cream is gentle enough for use on the face, body, and sensitive areas.

Elixir 16-in-1 Calming Anti Itch Cream effectively addresses skin issues by combining soothing agents like colloidal oatmeal and chamomile with moisturizing ingredients such as shea butter and olive oil. Manuka honey and other calming components reduce redness and enhance healing. The natural, gentle formula improves skin health and comfort across various conditions.

Dermatitis Cream is a topical medication that manages and reduces inflammation in skin conditions like eczema (atopic dermatitis). Types include topical corticosteroids , calcineurin inhibitors , PDE4 inhibitors , and JAK inhibitors . These creams alleviate symptoms such as itching and soreness, with steroid creams being particularly effective in lessening redness and speeding up healing. They come in various strengths, from over-the-counter options to stronger prescription formulations, allowing for tailored treatment based on eczema severity. They are safe to use during pregnancy and breastfeeding when used as directed.

Dermatitis creams target the inflammatory process, suppressing immune cells that cause inflammation and reducing redness and swelling. Corticosteroid creams are used for mild eczema but are stronger for severe cases. Combining corticosteroids with calcineurin inhibitors and PDE4 inhibitors enhances treatment effectiveness. Dermatitis Cream improves skin condition and helps manage flare-ups.